Screwworm Elimination Project

A coordinated scientific initiative to eliminate the New World Screwworm from South America using advanced gene drive technology

The Challenge

Current Situation

The New World Screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) represents a significant challenge to both wildlife conservation and agricultural sustainability across South America. This parasitic species affects millions of mammals annually, causing severe welfare concerns and economic losses.

Research Focus

Our research concentrates on understanding population dynamics and implementing effective gene drive solutions, building on successful eradication programs in North and Central America.

Scope of Impact

89.2B

Wild mammals potentially affected across South America

$150M

Annual economic impact in Uruguay alone

76%

Of agricultural operations affected by seasonal impacts

Technical Approach

Gene Drive Technology

  • CRISPR/Cas9 based population control
  • Proven effectiveness in similar applications
  • Minimal environmental impact
  • Cost-effective implementation

Implementation Strategy

  • Cross-border coordination
  • Regional genetic variation consideration
  • Comprehensive monitoring systems
  • Sustainable long-term solution

Current Progress

In 2024, Uruguay's National Institute for Agricultural Research initiated development of gene drive solutions for screwworm control. Our project builds on this foundation, working to coordinate broader regional implementation and accelerate development timelines.